The Jammu and Kashmir administration is taking steps to bolster the capabilities of the Village Defence Groups (VDGs), a crucial line of defence for villagers against militant threats. In the wake of a recent surge in terror attacks in the Jammu region, the government is implementing a two-pronged approach: ensuring regular payments to VDG members and modernizing their weaponry.
What is VDG?
Previously known as Village Defence Committees (VDCs), these groups were established in the 1990s, primarily consisting of ex-servicemen. The original intent was to leverage their experience to counter Pakistani infiltration and espionage. Over time, the focus shifted to providing villagers with the means to defend themselves against terrorism.
VDGs typically comprise 10-15 volunteers, with a Special Police Officer (SPO) acting as the in-charge. Traditionally, these volunteers received minimal or no compensation, relying solely on a sense of duty. However, a recent decision aims to change that. The Union Home Ministry will now cover the entire cost of a monthly honorarium for all VDGs under the Security Related Expenditure (SRE) of Jammu and Kashmir.
Upgrade in Weaponry
This financial boost is accompanied by a planned upgrade in weaponry. The iconic but outdated .303 rifles, currently used by VDGs, are proving inadequate against militants wielding M4 Carbines and assault rifles. Recognizing this disparity, authorities are phasing in a replacement: Self Loading Rifles (SLRs). Some VDGs have already received these upgraded weapons, with the remaining groups slated for modernization soon.
The importance of these efforts is tragically underscored by the recent death of Village Defence Guard Mohd Sharief. Sharief lost his life in an encounter with terrorists in April 2024, highlighting the genuine dangers faced by VDGs in the increasing infiltration at the International Border in Jammu.
